Article Dans Une Revue Journal of Development Economics Année : 2024

Elite persistence in Sierra Leone: What can names tell us?

Rebecca Simson

Résumé

Is elite persistence weaker in Africa than in other parts of the world, given historical barriers to intergenerational inheritance of status, such as limited private property rights and frequent economic and political crises? In the absence of linked intergenerational data, we use name analysis to address this question. Using surnames associated with two Sierra Leonean elites, Krio descendants of settlers and members of chiefly lineages, we measure elite persistence in politics, education and business since 1960. Both groups were highly overrepresented in elite positions at independence, and remain overrepresented today. Benchmarking our results against other countries shows that Sierra Leone's educational elites are as persistent as elsewhere, but elite persistence in the political sphere is lower than in the United Kingdom, our main comparator. We also show marked path dependence: chiefly descendants remain more overrepresented in politics and mining, while the Krio are highly over-represented in education and the professions.

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DOI

Cite 10.3886/E208203V1 Jeu de données Dupraz, Y., & Simson, R. (2024). Elite persistence in Sierra Leone: what can names tell us? (Version v1) [Data set]. ICPSR - Interuniversity Consortium for Political and Social Research. https://doi.org/10.3886/E208203V1

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hal-04709584 , version 1 (25-09-2024)

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Yannick Dupraz, Rebecca Simson. Elite persistence in Sierra Leone: What can names tell us?. Journal of Development Economics, 2024, 171, pp.103333. ⟨10.1016/j.jdeveco.2024.103333⟩. ⟨hal-04709584⟩
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