Consciousness alteration in focal epilepsy is related to loss of signal complexity and information processing - Aix-Marseille Université
Article Dans Une Revue Scientific Reports Année : 2022

Consciousness alteration in focal epilepsy is related to loss of signal complexity and information processing

Résumé

Alteration of awareness is a main feature of focal epileptic seizures. In this work, we studied how the information contained in EEG signals was modified during temporal lobe seizures with altered awareness by using permutation entropy (PE) as a measure of the complexity of the signal. PE estimation was performed in thirty-six seizures of sixteen patients with temporal lobe epilepsy who underwent SEEG recordings. We tested whether altered awareness (based on the Consciousness Seizure Score) was correlated with a loss of signal complexity. We estimated global changes in PE as well as regional changes to gain insight into the mechanisms associated with awareness impairment. Our results reveal a positive correlation between the decrease of entropy and the consciousness score as well as the existence of a threshold on entropy that could discriminate seizures with no alteration of awareness from seizures with profound alteration of awareness. The loss of signal complexity was diffuse, extending bilaterally and to the associative cortices, in patients with profound alteration of awareness and limited to the temporal mesial structures in patients with no alteration of awareness. Thus PE is a promising tool to discriminate between the different subgroups of awareness alteration in TLE.
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hal-04100836 , version 1 (28-09-2023)

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Nada El Youssef, Aude Jegou, Julia Makhalova, Lionel Naccache, Christian Bénar, et al.. Consciousness alteration in focal epilepsy is related to loss of signal complexity and information processing. Scientific Reports, 2022, 12 (1), pp.22276. ⟨10.1038/s41598-022-25861-4⟩. ⟨hal-04100836⟩
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