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              <p>The Temple of Janus is a Roman building whose doors were closed in times of peace and open in times of war. This ancient rite reveals the dual opposition between the two situations, which for a long time led to a strict legal distinction between the law of peace and the law of war. The outbreak of hostilities, like the conclusion of peace, triggered a shift in the international legal order as a whole. However, the practice of recent decades has led to an evolution of this dichotomy, enabling it to capture a wider range of situations and to improve the protection afforded to victims of conflict. This evolution has important advantages, but also raises important questions.</p>
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              <p>Le temple de Janus est un édifice romain dont les portes étaient fermées en temps de paix et ouvertes en temps de guerre. Ce rite antique est révélateur de l’opposition duale entre les deux situations, dont il a longtemps résulté sur le plan juridique une distinction stricte entre le droit de la paix et le droit de la guerre. Le déclenchement des hostilités, de même que la conclusion de la paix, provoquait un basculement de l’ordre juridique international dans son ensemble. Toutefois, la pratique des dernières décennies a conduit à faire évoluer cette dichotomie afin de lui permettre de saisir davantage de situations et d’améliorer les protections accordées aux victimes de conflits. Cette évolution comporte d’importants avantages, mais soulève également d’importantes questions.</p>
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