NK cells in hypoxic skin mediate a trade-off between wound healing and antibacterial defence - Aix-Marseille Université Access content directly
Journal Articles Nature Communications Year : 2021

NK cells in hypoxic skin mediate a trade-off between wound healing and antibacterial defence

Yann Kerdiles

Abstract

Abstract During skin injury, immune response and repair mechanisms have to be coordinated for rapid skin regeneration and the prevention of microbial infections. Natural Killer (NK) cells infiltrate hypoxic skin lesions and Hypoxia-inducible transcription factors (HIFs) mediate adaptation to low oxygen. We demonstrate that mice lacking the Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α isoform in NK cells show impaired release of the cytokines Interferon (IFN)-γ and Granulocyte Macrophage - Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) as part of a blunted immune response. This accelerates skin angiogenesis and wound healing. Despite rapid wound closure, bactericidal activity and the ability to restrict systemic bacterial infection are impaired. Conversely, forced activation of the HIF pathway supports cytokine release and NK cell-mediated antibacterial defence including direct killing of bacteria by NK cells despite delayed wound closure. Our results identify, HIF-1α in NK cells as a nexus that balances antimicrobial defence versus global repair in the skin.

Dates and versions

hal-03374633 , version 1 (12-10-2021)

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Michal Sobecki, Ewelina Krzywinska, Shunmugam Nagarajan, Annette Audigé, Khanh Huỳnh, et al.. NK cells in hypoxic skin mediate a trade-off between wound healing and antibacterial defence. Nature Communications, 2021, 12 (1), ⟨10.1038/s41467-021-25065-w⟩. ⟨hal-03374633⟩
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